with the reunion什么意思,thesymbolofreunion什么意思

　　

　　宝宝们你们好，为了停笔神译，君又来提供干货了~ ~这次，一定要和神译说再见！ 　　

　　

　　四级翻译 　　

　　

　　TOPIC 1：毛笔 　　

　　

　　毛笔是起源于中国的传统书写工具，与墨、纸、砚并称“文房四宝”。毛笔历史悠久。据说是秦始皇的将军蒙恬创造的。笔尖最初是用兔毛做的，后来用羊、狼、鸡、老鼠等动物的毛做的。笔管是由竹子或其他材料制成的。在古代，毛笔不仅是一种基本的书写工具，也广泛应用于书法和绘画中。千百年来，它为创造中华民族的灿烂文化做出了卓越的贡献。 　　

　　

　　毛笔是一种起源于中国的传统书写工具。墨、纸、砚、毛笔被称为“文房四宝”。中国毛笔有着悠久的历史。传说毛笔是由秦始皇手下的将军蒙恬发明的。最初，刷子的头部是用兔子的毛制成的，后来也用山羊、狼、鸡、老鼠和其他动物的毛制成。轴由竹子或其他材料制成。在古代，毛笔不仅是一种必不可少的书写工具，还被广泛用于书法和绘画。几千年来，它为创造灿烂的中国文化做出了杰出的贡献。 　　

　　

　　TOPIC 2：刺绣 　　

　　

　　刺绣是中国传统民间工艺之一，历史悠久。刺绣的历史可以追溯到商朝，而汉代见证了刺绣风格和技术的巨大飞跃。星星，太阳，月亮，花，鸟，鱼，昆虫和其他许多东西都可以成为刺绣的内容。在古代，刺绣是特权阶层的专属享受，象征着其较高的社会地位。随着社会的发展，刺绣逐渐走进了普通人的生活。如今，刺绣已经走出国门，成为中国人和世界人民之间的桥梁。 　　

　　

　　刺绣是中国传统民间手工艺品之一，历史悠久。刺绣的历史可以追溯到商朝。汉代见证了刺绣风格和技术的飞跃。很多东西都可以成为刺绣的内容，比如太阳、月亮、星星、花、鸟、鱼和昆虫。在古代，刺绣只有特权阶层才能享受，象征着他们的高社会地位。随着社会的发展，它进入普通人的生活。如今它已经走出中国，成为中外友好交流的桥梁。 　　

　　

　　TOPIC 3：中国菜 　　

　　

　　中国烹饪历史悠久，有8000多道名菜和48种基本烹饪方法，包括烤、炸和煮。中国菜可以大致分为八大菜系，川菜是最受欢迎的一种。川菜以其辛辣而闻名。宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐很受欢迎。四川火锅是世界上最著名的火锅。此外，还有许多其他著名的地方菜系，如北京菜和上海菜。北京菜油腻咸，最典型的是北京烤鸭。几乎每个来北京的外地人都会在全聚德吃。上海菜油腻香甜，非常适合喜欢甜食的人。 　　

　　

　　中国烹饪历史悠久。有8 000多种著名的中国菜 　　

d 48 basic ways of cooking including roasting, frying and boiling, etc. Chinese cooking can be roughly divided into eight regional schools of cuisine. The most popular one is Sichuan cuisine, which is spicy and hot. Kung-pao chicken and mapo tofu are very popular with people. Sichuan hotpot is the most famous hotpot in the world. Additionally, there are many other famous local schools of cuisine, such as Beijing cuisine and Shanghai cuisine. Beijing food is greasy and a little salty. The most typical one is Beijing roast duck. Nearly every foreigner who comes to Beijing will taste Beijing roast duck in Quanjude Restaurant. Shanghai food is oily and sweet. It's the best choice for people who have a sweet tooth.

　　

TOPIC 4：宫廷建筑

　　

在中国漫长的封建(feudal)历史进程中，拥有至高无上权力的帝王们为自己建造了普通大众可望而不可即的宫廷楼宇，这些建筑体现了当时建筑技术的精髓。据史料记载，秦代的阿房宫、汉代的未央宫以及唐代的大明宫都是宏大的建筑群，有宽阔的庭院以及宏伟的殿堂。目前仅存的帝王宫殿是建于明清两代的北京紫禁城和沈阳故宫，它们代表了古代宫廷建筑技术和艺术的顶峰。

　　

In the long history of Chinese feudal society, the emperors, as the holders of supreme power, built palaces and other structures for themselves which the populace might aspire to but could never attain. The architecture represents the essence of the architectural techniques at that time. Ancient records describe the now vanished Epang Palace of the Qin Dynasty, Weiyang Palace of the Han Dynasty and Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty as huge constructions with broad courtyards and magnificent halls. The only imperial palaces extant nowadays are the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Palace in Shenyang, which were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They represent the best technical and artistic achievements of ancient palace architecture.

　　

TOPIC 5：动物的象征意义

　　

在中国，动物被赋予了独特的象征意义。例如:在中国传统文化中，金鱼象征着财富。中国人过春节时，最受欢迎的年画(New Year Picture)就是一个大胖小子怀抱一条大金鱼，取意“富裕和谐”。在中国的传说中，蝴蝶象征着恋人之间至死不渝的爱情。虎在中国文化中是尊贵、力量和勇气的象征。在某些少数民族(ethnic minority)文化中，人们认为燕子成对出现昭示着美满的婚姻与幸福的生活。

　　

In China, animals are endowed with special symbolic meanings. For example, the goldfish means abundance of gold in traditional Chinese culture. In the Spring Festival, one of the most popular New Year Pictures depicts a plump baby holding a large goldfish which represents “wealth and harmony”. Chinese legend has it that the butterfly symbolizes an undying bond between lovers. The tiger is seen as an emblem of dignity, power and courage. In the culture of some ethnic minorities, the presence of swallows in pairs is considered a blessing, which signifies a perfect marriage and happy life.

　　

六级翻译

　　

TOPIC 1：京剧角色

　　

“生、旦、净、丑”是京剧中的角色分类。“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角(supporting role)，“丑”是幽默滑稽的人物或反面角色。每种角色都有表明身份的脸谱(facial make-up)和扮相(costume)，只要演员一上场，你一看便知。在人的脸上涂上某种颜色以象征这个人的性格和品质、角色和命运，是京剧的一大特点，也是理解剧情的关键。简单地讲，红脸含有褒义，代表忠勇(valor)；黑脸为中性，代表猛(vigor)智；黄脸和白脸含贬义，代表凶诈。

　　

Sheng, dan, jing, chou refer to different types of roles in Peking Opera. Sheng is the positive male role, and dan is the positive female role, while jing is a supporting male role with a distinctive character and chou is the clown or a negative character. Each type of role has its own facial make-up and costume that expose its identity as soon as he/she appears on the stage. One major characteristic of Peking Opera is the color painted on the face of a character that shows the personality, quality, role and fate, which is also the key to understanding the plot. To put it simply, red is positive, standing for loyalty and valor; black represents a neutral role, representing vigor and wisdom; yellow and white both suggest cunning and negative characters.

　　

TOPIC 2：筷子

　　

筷子由两根长短相同的木棍组成，是中国的传统餐具(eating utensil)。筷子出现在三千多年前，它的出现不仅是中国烹饪文化的变革，也是人类文明的标志。此外，筷子在烹饪技巧的发展过程中也起着推动作用。如今，筷子不仅是一种餐具，还成为一种独特的文化形式，对于我们来说，筷子可以作为艺术品来欣赏、研究和收藏。筷子虽小，但仍被世界上许多人所推崇。一项有趣的实验表明，当你在使用筷子的时候，许多关节和肌肉都会得到锻炼。

　　

Chopsticks, the traditional eating utensils in China, are a pair of equal length sticks. Chopsticks appeared more than three thousand years ago. The appearance of chopsticks is not only a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture, but also a symbol of human civilization. Besides, chopsticks have promoted the development of cooking techniques. Today, chopsticks are not only a kind of tableware, but also have become a unique culture form, coming in front of us as a work of art for appreciation, research and collection. Chopsticks are small, but they are adored by many people in the world. An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles can be exercised when you use chopsticks.

　　

TOPIC 3：胡同

　　

胡同，是北京特有的一种古老的城市小巷，在世界上是独一无二的。北京胡同已有800多年的历史，纵横交错于皇城周围。胡同不仅是城市的交通脉络，更是百姓生活的场所。作为北京历史和文化发展的舞台，它见证了历史的变迁(vicissitudes)和风貌，留下了许多社会生活的印记，保留了原汁原味的(authentic)老北京民俗风情。要想真正了解胡同，体味胡同，最好的办法就是亲自去走走、看看。那些古老的胡同，犹如滋味醇厚的佳肴，应当细细咀嚼、慢慢品味。

　　

A hutong is an ancient city alleyway or lane unique to Beijing. You can't find it elsewhere in the world. The history of the Beijing hutong can be traced back to more than 800 years ago, when interconnecting hutongs surrounded the Forbidden City. Hutongs are not only traffic lanes of the city but also places where people live in. Hutongs have been an arena for Beijing's historical and cultural development, witnessing vicissitudes and features of the history, leaving many traces of social life, and preserving authentic folk customs of ancient Beijing. The best way to truly understand and experience hutongs is to take a walk in them and have a look personally. The old hutongs are like delicious delicacies which should be chewed and tasted slowly and carefully.

　　

TOPIC 4：孟母三迁

　　

孟子是中国古代一位著名的哲学家，其影响仅次于孔子。他小时候家住在墓地附近，耳濡目染的都是些有关丧葬礼仪(funeral ceremony)的事情。孟母担心这里的环境对他的影响不好，于是就搬家了。新家靠近集市，孟子又学着商人做买卖，孟母不愿自己的孩子长大成为一个商人，于是又搬家了。第三次的新居在学校附近，孟子就跟着学生学习诗书礼仪(classic and etiquette)。孟母认为找到了理想的地方，于是决定在这里长住下去。由此可见，孟母意识到了环境对孩子成长的影响。

　　

Mencius, whose influence was second only to Confucius, was an eminent philosopher in ancient China. When he was young, his family lived near a cemetery, so he was fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. Mencius' mother was worried that the surroundings would have a negative influence on him, so she decided to move. They moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. His mother didn't want her son to become a businessman so she moved again. This time they moved into a house near a school, and Mencius began to learn the classics and etiquette along with the students. His mother thought this was the right place for him and decided to stay there for good. This shows that Mencius' mother realized the importance of the environment for children's growing up.

　　

TOPIC 5：红包文化

　　

过年发红包(gift money)和收红包是中国传统习俗，寓意祝福和团圆。如今，红包文化在新技术的推动下推陈出新，虽然是源于商业目的，但在效果上契合了网络时代的社交需求。红包文化本身就是图个气氛。现在，这一古老习俗再生(revive)于网络，核心体验不在于红包现金的多寡，而在于每个人参与其中营造了过年的气氛，使人们体验了发红包和抢红包的快乐，回归了这份古老习俗的本义。

　　

Sending and receiving gift money on Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese custom, symbolizing good wishes and reunion. Nowadays, motivated by new technologies, the old gift money culture is brought forth something new. Although out of commercial purposes, in effect, it meets the social needs in the network era. The gift money culture was designed for activating a festival atmosphere. Today, the traditional custom has revived on the network. The core experience does not lie in the exact amount of the gift money. Rather, it lies in the fact that everyone is immersed in creating a festival atmosphere, experiences the happiness of sending and competing for gift money and brings the traditional custom back to its nature.

　　

相关热点： 四六级应试宝典 吸血鬼

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